1，如何教学生运用自然拼读法学单词

在20世纪中期产生于美国和加拿大,最早是一种教英语本族语的儿童识字、拼写和阅读的方法。这种拼读法教学指教师引导学生通过学习音图(grapheme),快速掌握英语单词中的“音形对应关系”,促进学生英语语音标准、英语单词解码、朗读与拼写能力的发展,进而提高学生英语阅读理解能力的教学。Phonics根据“字母”本身代表的“发音”,以及不同“字母组合”产生的音,进行系统的整合,让初学英语的人,借着认识字母及所代表的音源,从最基本的音与音的结合开始,反复练习以建立字母与发音的直觉音感。有了这样的音感,看到什么样的字母组合,就自然的反应出该如何发音;听到一种音,也直觉地反应出该如何拼写,即“见词能读,听音能写”。

如何教学生运用自然拼读法学单词

2，易贝乐的自然拼读教学法怎样

挺不错的，同事家的孩子一直在易贝乐少儿英语学习，有听她说过这个易贝乐特有的自然拼读法，大概就是指看到一个英语单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词念出来的一种方法，她说她家的宝宝在易贝乐学习有一年的时间了，之前没有什么底子，但现在看见生词也能拼着读出来，效果还是挺明显的，主要是，他家孩子还能自己积极主动的去学英语，说带着出去玩，看到不认识的单词也会拼出来问他对不对，好像把拼读单词、记单词都当成一种游戏了，我觉得这个挺难得的。周末刚去带我家宝儿试听了一节课，宝宝有点认生，但是看整个教学氛围环境啥的，我都挺满意的，打算再去试听几次，哈哈，反正他们每周都有试听课。楼主感兴趣的话也去看看吧～
我家孩子刚刚在那儿学习了两个月，之前在咨询的时候就听老师介绍过这个自然拼读法，感觉挺科学的，效果还得持续观察吧。

易贝乐的自然拼读教学法怎样

3，幼儿园拼音教案怎么写

写教案的具体内容包括以下十项：一．课题（说明本课名称）二．教学目的（或称教学要求，或称教学目标，说明本课所要完成的教学任务）三．课型（说明属新授课，还是复习课）四．课时（说明属第几课时）五．教学重点（说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题）六．教学难点（说明本课的学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点）七．教学过程（或称课堂结构，说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤）九．板书设计（说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容）十．教具（或称教具准备，说明辅助教学手段使用的工具）在教案书写过程中，教学过程是关键，它包括以下几个步骤：（一）导入新课1．设计新颖活泼，精当概括。3．提问那些学生，需用多少时间等。（二）讲授新课1．针对不同教学内容，选择不同的教学方法．。（三）巩固练习1．练习设计精巧，有层次、有坡度、有密度。（四）归纳小结（五）作业安排布置那些内容，要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。

幼儿园拼音教案怎么写

4，幼儿园大班拼音教学计划

大班拼音教学计划 一、拼音课的教学思想 以小朋友为主体，教师为主导，在轻松的情境之中，愉快地学习汉语拼音、认识汉字、积累与语言，为学生今后的学习打下坚实的基础。 二、学生情况分析 汉语拼音是识字、阅读和学习普通话的有效工具，然而，拼音字母的本身不表义，只是抽象的表音符号，这对学前龄幼儿来说，学习起来有一定的困难。在学习过程中小朋友容易疲劳，注意力分散，坐不安定，做小动作甚至厌学现象。如不注意方法，很可能会导致他们对学习失去兴趣，所以要在拼音教学中，融入唱、跳、听、说、画、玩。 三、拼音课的教学目标 拼音教学要过三关：兴趣关、部件关、拼读关。 兴趣关：兴趣是最好的老师，所以教学一定设法激发学生的兴趣。 部件关：拼音部件要会认读，发音要准，字形要记牢。 拼读关：学生能准确拼读。 四、拼音课的教学重点 在拼音、识字、读儿歌中，拼音是重点！拼音教学中，认识部件，拼读音节是重点！ 五、教学准备 准备工作要考虑教学需要，考虑实际情况，多做一些卡片，也可让学生做。 六、拼音课的教学关注 1、关注全体学生，一个孩子都不能落下。 2、关注学生差异，要关注稍微慢一点的学生。 3、关注学习过程，眼情要盯住学生的嘴巴、眼睛、手，不要放过任何小的细节。 4、关注教学评价，要善于鼓励学生，多表扬。 5、关注教学形式，课堂要活泼一些，可唱、可做游戏 ，让学生感受到学习的快乐，但并不要一弄一些花架子。 6、关注自身成长，为了让学生学好，老师要先学，即活到老学到老。 7、关注家庭作业，拼音学习阶段，尽量少布置一些抄写作业，要多布置一些口头作业，要保护孩子幼小的心灵，不要让他们感到学习太累太苦。

5，学前班拼音课教案

教学目标：　　借助学生已认识的汉字，学习整体认读音节“zhi、chi”。读准整认音节zhi和chi及其四声。　　教学准备：　　课件、拼音卡片、部分实物。　　教学过程　　一、整认音节“zhi”的教学　　（一）复习学过的字　　1．看图说话 图上有几支笔？几只鸟？　　2．示词、读词：一支笔 、三只鸟　　3．找同音字 支、只　　（二）学习音节“zhi ”　　1．认识音节“zhi ”（图与音节同现） 这就是“支”和“只”　　的音节。　　2．正音 读准翘舌音。　　（三）教学四声　　1．“支”和“只”都读第一声（标上声调），这个音节还有其　　他三声。（示四声）　　2．教师范读，学生跟读四声。　　3．读儿歌，强化四声。　　妈妈织毛衣，zhīzhīzhī；　　今天我值日，zhízhízhí；　　这是一张纸，zhǐzhǐzhǐ；　　我们有志气，zhìzhìzhì。　　4．情境训练。　　通过认读生字、词语和说话，读准音节和四声。　　zhī 织毛衣 （图 阿姨织毛衣）　　果汁（出示实物）　　你喜欢喝什么汁？（课件打出各种水果）　　zhí 值日（标志，今天谁值日？）　　笔直（听口令游戏）　　zhǐ 手指（伸手指） 白纸（示白纸）　　zhì 我们有志气（读词）　　5．连起来读四声。　　二、整认音节“ chi ”的教学　　（一） 看图，认识音节。　　1．看图，小弟弟在干吗？　　2．小弟弟，吃苹果，chīchīchī。（示音节）　　3．读准音节。　　（二）带读儿歌，读准四声。　　小弟弟，吃苹果，chīchīchī；　　小朋友，不迟到，chí chí chí；　　小橡皮，小尺子，chǐchǐchǐ；　　小鸟飞，拍翅膀，chì chì chì。　　老师读。学生读。老师拍手学生读。（读准四声，注意二、三　　声手拍慢些，一、四声拍快些）　　3． 示四声 chī chí chǐ chì　　（三） 借助拼音认读音节与汉字。　　chī chí chǐ chì　　吃苹果 迟到了 尺子 敕勒歌　　吃东西　　你喜欢吃什么？ 背背《敕勒歌》　　三、分辨“zhi”和“chi”。　　谁能想办法记住“zhi”和“chi”？（图与音节共现）　　四、游戏 《回家》　　zhi chi　　值日 牙齿 笔直 吃力 一支笔　　尺寸 知识 果汁 白纸 敕勒歌

6，幼儿园大班拼音教案

幼儿园大班公开课：拼音教学活动方案 活动内容：复习所学的6个单韵母和14个声母的音和形以及拼读 设计思路： 本学期的拼音教学内容是学习6个单韵母和23个声母以及11个整体认读音节。拼音教学进行了两个多月，幼儿已经学习了6个单韵母、14个声母的发音、书写以及音节（两拼音节和三拼音节）的拼读。为了使家长了解我班拼音教学的内容和方法以及自己孩子学习的情况，设计了本活动方案。 活动目标： 1、复习6个单韵母和14个声母的音和形。能够读准音，认清形。 2、区分容易混淆的几组拼音：b d p q ;t f ;h n ;j i。 3、复习简单的两拼音节和三拼音节，能掌握它们的拼读方法。 4、通过游戏活动，培养幼儿的竞赛意识和进取心。 活动重点： 掌握所学韵母和声母的音和形。 活动难点： 区分几组容易混淆的拼音字母。 活动准备： 1、 拼音字母卡片、音节卡片若干。 2、 迷宫图：1大39小。 3、 《谁被挤下河》的背景图一幅。小朋友和怪兽贴绒图片两张。 4、 活动室地板上画4种几何图形：韵母三角形，声母长方形，两拼音节圆形，三拼音节椭圆形。 活动过程： 1、 谈话导入活动主题。 以拼音王国漫游记的游戏形式导入活动主题。幼儿做律动《开火车》进入拼音王国。提醒幼儿和拼音宝宝打招呼。 2、 游戏《点名》，复习所学的6个单韵母和14个声母的正确发音。 老师：小朋友们快看，韵母宝宝已经排好队了，我们快来给它们点点名吧！给韵母宝宝点名时要注意：保持口型，拖长音。（幼儿读韵母）声母宝宝也很乖，也排好了整齐的队伍在迎接我们呢，我们也来给它们点点名。给声母宝宝点名时要注意什么呢？（先憋气，再发音，发出声音轻又短。）（幼儿读声母）。 3、游戏：炸弹。复习几组容易混淆的拼音字母b d p q ;t f ;h n ;j i。 老师：我们已经和拼音宝宝问过好也点过名了，下面我们和拼音宝宝一起在拼音王国里面玩游戏吧。先玩一个小朋友最喜欢的《炸弹》游戏吧。 4、游戏：给拼音宝宝和音节宝宝找家。能区分声母、韵母、两拼音节和三拼音节。 幼儿分成男孩、女孩两组进行游戏。 玩法：四个筐内放着混在一起的韵母、声母、两拼音节和三拼音节的拼音卡片，请一组幼儿上前随便拿一张卡片，辨别它是什么，然后手举卡片站在拼音宝宝和音节宝宝的家里。（地板上画有几何图形，它们就是拼音宝宝的家。）一组幼儿有游戏结束后，换另一组幼儿游戏，师小结。 5、 家长与幼儿互动竞赛游戏：谁被挤下河。复习拼读两拼音节和三拼音节。初步掌握两拼音节和三拼音节的拼读方法。两拼音节：声母轻，韵母重，两音相连猛一碰。三拼音节：声轻介快韵母响，三音连读很顺当，一二三，一起拼，拼成一个音。 老师：小朋友们，拼音宝宝和你们玩得真开心，现在它们要带我们一起登上拼音王国的最高峰去欣赏拼音王国美丽的风景，但是，在山顶上有一只怪兽，它要和我们来一个比赛，如果我们胜利了，就可以站在山顶看风景了。而怪兽也会被我们挤到河里去。下面我们请在座的爸爸妈妈和老师们来扮演怪兽，接受我们的挑战。比赛现在正式开始。游戏是这么玩的。 6、 游戏：走迷宫。复习正确书写容易混淆的几组拼音字母。 老师：拼音王国之旅马上就要结束了，要走出拼音王国，回到我们温暖的家，就必须得走出前面的迷宫。下面让我们一起来走迷宫吧！（在迷宫图上复习正确书写几组容易混淆的声母。） 7、 师小结：我们走出了迷宫，也就结束了这次开心而又刺激的拼音王国之旅。在离开之前，拼音宝宝们还送给小朋友们一份礼物，那就是迷宫图。回家后请小朋友和爸爸妈妈一起来走迷宫。下面，请小朋友和拼音宝宝说再见吧！ 8、 结束。
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7，急需英语自然拼读法phonics学习听音辩字拼写教学并举例的教

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。 Phonics Primer You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or adult to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text. The 44 Sounds in the English Language 5 Short-Vowel Sounds 18 Consonant Sounds 7 Digraphs short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /ǔ/ in umbrella /b/ in bat /k/ in cat and kite /d/ in dog /f/ in fan /g/ in goat /h/ in hat /j/ in jam /l/ in lip /m/ in map /n/ in nest /p/ in pig /r/ in rat /s/ in sun /t/ in top /v/ in van /w/ in wig /y/ in yell /z/ in zip /ch/ in chin /sh/ in ship unvoiced /th/ in thin voiced /th/ in this /hw/ in whip * /ng/ in sing /nk/ in sink * (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas) 6 Long-Vowel Sounds 3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds long /ā/ in cake long /ē/ in feet long /ī/ in pie long /ō/ in boat long /ū/ (yoo) in mule long /ōō/ in flew /ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt /ar/ in park /or/ in fork /oi/ in oil and boy /ow/ in owl and ouch short /??/ in cook and pull /aw/ in jaw and haul /zh/ in television Steps for Teaching Phonics Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box. Materials for Teaching Phonics What You Need Suggestion systematic phonics program Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Products for Home or Phonics Products for School. * phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back Consider the Individual Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Education International, available at www.spalding.org. Its helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly. Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards. decodable stories (preferably 100% decodable) If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com. writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginners wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store. * Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /?/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream. Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized. During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks. Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson. Short-Vowel Sounds short /?/ in apple short /?/ in elephant short /?/ in igloo short /?/ in octopus short /?/ in umbrella Consonant Sounds /b/ in bat /k/ in kite /s/ in sun /k/ in cat /l/ in lip /t/ in top /d/ in dog /m/ in map /v/ in van /f/ in fan /n/ in nest /w/ in wig /g/ in goat /p/ in pig /ks/ in fox /h/ in hat /kw/ in queen /y/ in yell /j/ in jam /r/ in rat /z/ in zip Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu. Two-Letter Blends b + a = ba s + a = sa j + a = ja b + e = be s + e = se j + e = je b + i = bi s + i = si j + i = ji b + o = bo s + o = so j + o = jo b + u = bu s + u = su j + u = ju Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic. After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling. Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed. Three-Letter Blends fa + t = fat ki + t = kit ro + d = rod de + n = den ma + d = mad se + t = set bo + x = box ye + s = yes tu + g = tug hi + d = hid no + t = not wi + n = win ju + g = jug pu + n = pun la + p = lap Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic. Twin-Consonant Endings Two-Consonant Blends Two-Consonant Blends puff blab stun, fist sell brag swam kiss club trot fuzz crop twin lock drag fact fled raft Plurals: frog bulb cats (sounds like /s/) glum held beds (sounds like /z/) grip elf plug sulk prim film scat help skip, mask silt sled jump smug hand snip mint spot, gasp kept Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends. Digraphs Three-Consonant Blends chin, such, patch (silent t) scruff ship, wish split thin, with (unvoiced /th/) strap this (voiced /th/) thrill whip sang, sing, song, sung sank, sink, honk, sunk Step 7. Introduce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences. After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, its time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introduced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that dont follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”). The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introduce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.” Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that dont “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out. Basic High-Frequency Words Introduce after student can read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/ Introduce after student can read long-vowel words A vowel by itself says its name: a, I “e” at the end of a short word says its name: be, he, me, we, she, the* “o” at the end of these words says its name: no, go, so “or” says /or/: or, for do, to, into, of, off, put * also pronounced /th?/ was, were, are doing, does said, says, have, give you, your, yours they, their, there where, what, why, who once, one, come, some done, none two, too Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent. Long-Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings long /ā/ cake, rain, pay, eight, baby steak, they, vein long /ē/ Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny key, field, cookie, receive, pizza long /ī/ bike, hi, fly, pie, night rye, type long /ō/ hope, go, boat, toe, snow soul, though long /ū/ & /ōō/ mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew fruit, soup, through, feud Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings. r-Controlled Vowel Sounds Common Spellings Less Common Spellings /ur/ fern, bird, hurt pure, dollar, worm, earth /ar/ farm orange, forest /or/ fork door, pour, roar, more, war Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds. Sound Common Spellings /oi/ oil, boy /ow/ owl, ouch short /??/ cook, pull /sh/ vacation, session, facial /zh/ vision Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings. Sound Common Spellings /aw/ jaw, haul, wash, squash /awl/ bald, wall /awk/ talk Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns. Sound Common Spellings /s/ spelled c Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/. cent, face, cinder, cycle /j/ spelled g, ge, dge Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/. frigid, age, fudge, gym /f/ spelled ph Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin. phone, phonics /k/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin. chorus, Christmas /sh/ spelled ch Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin. chef, champagne Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Products from Home or Phonics Products for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most products contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections. Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introducing decodable stories. Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introduced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction. After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but dont let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.) Step 14. Begin introducing “easy-to-read” books. After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary. Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – dont stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent. Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists. Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade. Revised: 6/05

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