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1，初一英语语法总结

初一语法http://wenda.so.com/q/1361742683060178?src=150

初一英语语法总结

2，七年级英语语法归纳

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Lets see the pandas first.11．Theyre kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

七年级英语语法归纳

3，七年级英语语法

问的是什么
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，
一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，比较级，一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时

七年级英语语法

4，初一英语语法

考查的是不及物动词于及物动词的用法，副词前面不能加介词。第一个句子里面的 live是不及物动词，修饰状态的时，place是副词，后面不加介词。第二个city属于名词，不及物动词live要加副词in。比如说：不及物动词sit.There is a chair for us sitting in.
2个句子都对，live the place 相当于 live in Beijing 这里考查的是固定搭配live in 还有是句子的理解，第一句子应该是北京是一个居住的好地方；第二个句子是北京是一个定居的好城市。
place 是个广义的名词，地点名词 而city是个狭义的名词， 一般都是 live in city ,而没有说live in place 的说法，要说live in the somewhere
第一个是病句，后面应加in

5，七年级英语语法要点

Go to 是一个短语，我们可以说I will go to school。就是说这短语后是加地点的（但不可加home，因为home是个副词，它是个特例。此外它是三个表示到达地点的方法之一，另两个是arrive +in（后跟大地点）或+at（加小地点）和reach（后无介词，可以直接加地点）。造句I reach school=I go to school=I arrive at shool；Going而是一个现在分词可以当做一个名词，则有时我们将一些动词变为现在分词，还又有时我们要表示进行时态则就在动词be后用现在分词。例句子I am going to school（则表示我将要去学校或我正在去学校）。又Going home is a happy thing。（就用现在分词做名词主语，意思是回家是一件高兴的事）。
动词不定式和V-ING可以做主语，DID做过去式，HAVE/HAS DONE是完成时。。。。。。
to go等形式的动词短语表示没发生的动作 going形式的动名词短语表示已经发生或正在进行的动作

6，初一英语语法

play with sbtell sb with sthsell ab sthbe fromthe beginning...the way to...teach sb sthwork for...have a job for sb as...work with give sb sthgive sth to sbget sth from sbhelp sb to do sth show sb sth shoe sth to sbwant to do sthbe good at...be good to...help sb with sth eb good with sb这些都是我积累的语法，句法。希望我的答案对你有帮助！！ be from=come fromwhere are you from=where do you come fromspeak+语言 而 say+内容a little （一点）+uncountable noun（不可数名词）a few（一点）+countable noun（可数名词）near here = in the neighborhoodthere be 某地有某物have fun = enjoy oneself以上是老师讲的

7，七年级英语全部语法

agree with sb 同意某人的看法agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格decide to do sth 决定做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事finish doing sth 完成某事give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 给某人某物have fun doing sth 做…很有趣help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事its time for sth 该做某事了its time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了its time to do sth 该做某事了like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事show sb sth 给某人看某物show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来再做某事talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人交谈tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事

8，初一英语语法

all right 好，行，都完全 at home 在家 at school 在学校 come in 进来，进入 come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快 family tree 家谱 get up 起床 go home 回家 have a look 看一看 have a seat 坐下，就坐 have supper 晚餐 Here you are. 给你 How are you? 您（身体）好吗？ How do you do? 您好 how many 多少 in English 用英语（表达） Lets go 我们一起去 Let me see 让我想想看 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看，观看 l ook like 看起来像 look the same 看起来很像 middle school 中学 over there 在那边 put on 穿上（衣服等），带上（帽子等） sit down 坐下 This way, please. 请走这边。 very much 很，非常 watch TV 看电视 What about……? （询问消息，征求意见）……怎么样？……好不好？ Young Pioneer 少先队员
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- Its+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态） （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑　 learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看　　 look for寻找 look like看起来像　 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付　　point at指示；指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 　　 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作　　 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论 　　talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 　　think of认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 　 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 　 　fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) 　 get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来　　 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) 　　 get up起床 　 　 give up放弃go on继续 　　 go out出去　 　go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长　　 hand in交上来 　 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断　　 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查　　 look up向上看；抬头看 　　pass on传递；转移到....　 　pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来　 　put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 　　 put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走　　rush out冲出去　 　set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送　 　shut down把......关上　 　 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速　　 take off脱掉(衣服) 　　 take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 　 　 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 　　 try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 　 　turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 　 　 turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 　 　 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 　 write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 　 　be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 　　 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 　　 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 　 　be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 　　 be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意 　　 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 　 　do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 　 　go boating去划船 　 　go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰　 　 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力　 　have a look看一看　 　have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 　 　have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐　　 hear of听说　　 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 　make a mistake犯错误　 　make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 　　make friends交朋友 　 　make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相　　 take time花费(时间)　　 take turns轮流 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 　　 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 　　give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃　　 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 　　speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 　 　take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意 F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 　be born出生 　 　be busy doing忙着做come true实现　　 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 　go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚　get together相聚　 go straight along　　沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) 　　 keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 　 　make up one′s mind下决心

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