高中英语定语从句教案，高中英语定语从句讲解

1，高中英语定语从句讲解

修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词叫先行词、引导定从的关联词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。先行词为人时、可以用who、whom、that、whose引导。为物时、可用which、that。既表人又表物时、只能用that。先行词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。

在句中做定语,修饰名词或代词的从句

高中英语定语从句讲解

2，高中英语定语从句

I have a blue pen that was bought just now.

I have a blue pen which is newly bought.

I have a blue pen which was just bought.

I have a blue pen which(或that) I have just brought.

I have a blue pen which I have just bought

I have a blue pen that I just bought

高中英语定语从句

3，高中英语定语从句

第1题，填whom. 这位是史密斯先生，我认为他有话要对我们说。因为定语从句，就是利用关系词将2句话连在一起。那么这里，whom做从句的宾语，所以要用whom. who只能做主语。这里的原始位置是： This is Mr.Smith.I think that he has something to tell us. 所以用whom 第2题，which引导的是非限定性定语从句，词句翻译为：如果不带眼镜，我就像一个瞎子，会摔倒在地的。当前面是名词是，是单独的主语，那么后面就用which来引导，这也可以做为一个成文的规则，你可以记住。而且你可以根据语感和语序来分析。 Without my glasses,I was like a blind man. 眼镜，是作为主语，在从句中做主语的。题目3，He has two sons,both of whom work as chemists. 他有2个儿子，都是做化学家的。因为2个儿子，所以用both，表示2者都的意思。不用two. 如果有3个或3个以上，可以用two.表示3个儿子中有2个是化学家。题目4，用as,不用朋友们可能会以为的which,that,what等。因为as也是引导非限定性定语从句。 He must be from Africa,as can be seen from his skin. 从他的皮肤就可以得知，他一定来自于非洲。

因为作has something to tell us 的主语

高中英语定语从句

4，英语定语从句高中

这是定语从句的经典比较型例题...最好的办法就是采用"还原法",既把一般疑问句还原成陈述句. 2还原后是 This is the factory __________ you visited the other day. 很明显地看出从句里visit缺少宾语,所以填关系代词that或者which. 翻译:这是你前几天拜访过的工厂吗? 3还原后是 This factory is__________ some foreign friends visited last Friday. 这肯定不是定语从句.is后面缺少表语,所以填the one.the one做先行词,后面其实省略的关系代词that. 其实还可以填what,相当于the place that,那就是表语从句了. 翻译:这家工厂是一些外国朋友上星期五拜访的那家吗? 4还原后.是 This is the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? 因为work是不及物动词,所以从句不缺少宾语而缺少状语.从句想表达的意思实际上是 he worked (in the factory) ten years ago. 那么要填关系副词where,或者 in which. 翻译:这家工厂是他10年前工作过的那家吗?

1.还原的话应该是"this is the factory that````"visit后直接加someplace 就可以,不用再接介词加地点,所以不用where. 2.还原是"this factory is `````"主.系.表结构,用"the one "来代指. 3.还原和1是一样的,"work"不及物,后接介词短语表示地点,所以此处应该加介词,"in+地点"或"at+地点"用"where"来代替.

要知道选哪个，得根据后面的从句来选 Is this thefactory --------you visited the other day?选that是用that引出后面的从句，你们那天参观的工厂是这家吗？？that后面的从句做主语第三题选D the one 后面的从句是解释the one.上个星期五外宾朋友们参观的那个第四题选B是作为he work的宾语。是某地

第一句，这句是定语从句，空格中要填的词是一个可以代替名称factory的词，再则visit 后面是直接加名词的，所以不用where 也不用in which ，where 和 in which 是在动词后需要介词，句子中还没有表达出来的时候用。而the one 是表示特指的某一样实物或地方，而这句中的the factory 的the就已经表示了一种特指，所以只能用that。第二句，如上述所说，这里需要一个特指意义的定语。第三句，则是， work 后需要加介词at ，work at 表示在哪里工作。而句子中没有出现介词，因此这里用where 表示在哪里。

5，高一英语定语从句

定语从句讲解何谓定语从句？顾名思义，作定语的句子就叫作定语从句。定语从句所修饰、限定的词叫先行词。定语从句通常跟在和它发生关系的先行词之后，它与先行词有着不可分割的联系。它通常是由关系代词（who，whom， whose，that，which，as）和关系副词（where，when，why， how）来引导。关系代词、关系副词在从句中需担当成分，但无实际意义。初中阶段我们只要理解who，that，which这几个关系代词所引导的定语从句即可。 1．关系代词who。关系代词who在从句中作主语，它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。例如： (1）Find the boy who is wearing a red shirt．找出穿红衬衫的那个男孩。（先行词是 the boy）（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是He） 2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是指人的名词或代词。例如：（1）She told her mother all that had happened．她把所发生的事情都告诉了她的母亲。（先行词是all，that在从句中作主语）（2）Ill buy you the bike（that）you saw in the shop yesterday．我要给你买昨天你在商店里看到的那辆自行车。（先行词是the bike， that在从句中作宾语）（3）The village is no longer the village that it was before．这个村子不再是从前的那个村子了。（先行词是the village，that在从句中作表语）（4）He that wants to eat the fruit must climb the tree．想吃果子的就得爬树。（先行词是指人的代词he，that在从句中作主语）3．关系代词which。关系代词 which在从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词是指物的名词或代词。例如：（1）They first went to a large room which looked like a shop．他们首先到一个很大的看起来像个商店的房间去了。（先行词是指物的名词a large room， which在句中作主语）（2）Have you got anything which youd like to buy？你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词anything，which在从句中作宾语）事实上，定语从句是一个较为复杂的语法项目。

1,of whom 2,by whom 3,at which 特别要注意：当后面的句子中没有谓语动词时，情况就变了！如第一句，没有were，则答案应为of them！明白了吧！很简单滴

1. All those present at the meeting were advanced teachers, most (of)(whom)were Party members. 2. The brave man,(by)(whom)the bear was caught,is an experienced hunter. 3. The speed (at)(which)you are driving is not permitted when crossing the bridge

6，高考英语定语从句复习教案

用作定语的从句叫做定语从句（attributive clause）定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词（antecedent）。引导定语从句的词叫关联词或引导词，它分为关系代词和关系副词。判断定语从句使用何种引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中的成分。常用的关系代词：指人who(主语) whom(宾语)；指物which(主语，宾语)；即可指人，也可指物，既可作主语也可作宾语 that; 表示所有格whose(定语)既可指“人的”，也可指“物的”。注意：指人时可以用who,也可以用that.但作主语时，多用主格who. 先行词在定语从句中作主语，宾语，定语，引导词要选择关系代词。例句：This is the teacher who came from sk middle school. The book which /that you read belongs to me. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.常用的关系副词：表时间when;表地点where;表原因why表方式that(可以省略)。它们分别在从句中作状语。先行词在定语从句中作状语时，引导词要用关系副词。如果表示时间，地点，原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语，应用that 或which.例句: This is the day when he went to college. This is the factory where color TV sets are made. I dont believe the reason why he was late for school. I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.(其中that 相当于in which ，可以省。) He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.关系代词与关系副词可以转换When ---适当的介词+whichWhere---适当的介词+whichWhy ----for whichThat(方式)----in which介词+关系代词的结构中，可以选择的关系代词有whom(指人)；which(指物)；whose(指“人的”或“物的”) 此处，介词的选择可以根据从句中的谓语动词来定。例句: This is the day when/on which he went to college. This is the factory where/in which color TV sets are made. I dont believe the reason why/for which he was late for school. This is the girl from whomI learned the news. This is the book for which I paid 5dollars. He works in a factory in whose front there is a river.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切。即从句是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去，主句的意思就不完整或不明确。特点如下：1。主从之间不用逗号。2。可以用that 引导。3。引导词作为宾语时可以省略。4。限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词。非限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系不密切。即从句只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句意思仍然清晰完整。特点如下：1。主从之间用逗号。2。不可以用that 引导。3。引导词作宾语不可以省略，介词后的引导词也不能省略。4。非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。几点需要注意的地方：1只能用that 的地方先行词为不定代词all ,nothing, anything,等先行词有最高级，序数词等修饰时先行词即有人又有物先行词有only,very,every,no,just,right等修饰时先行词为疑问代词时2关系代词as 的用法引导限制性定语从句，常和the same, such, so ,as 连用引导非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可以位于句首，中，尾。而which通常在句尾只能指代主句整个概念，不能指代单个先行词.(which可以指代)常用于be known (excepted, announced, reported, shown)结构中3定语从句与同位语从句的区别两者之前都有先行词，但是从句与先行词关系不同。同位语从句与先行词同位或等同；定语从句则是修饰关系。去掉先行词，同位语从句仍然意思清楚；定语从句缺少成分。同位语从句多用that引导，不充当成分，但不可以省略；定语从句中that 可以做主语或宾语。

7，高一英语定语从句的重点讲解

定语从句概要：（这是有关定语从句的精要介绍，涵盖了有关定语从句的各个方面，供参考：）引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约： (1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物， (2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能， (3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。在定语从句中充当的成分 ↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句只用于限定性从句指人指物指人或指物主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 谓语 whose whose (of which) That 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which, which 既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。 I know that he is a man who means what he says. I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一个守信用的人。】 The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy. The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。】 The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.（在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略。） The watch which was lost has been found. The watch that was lost has been found. 【丢了的表找到了。】 Here is the material which you need. (注：现代美语中不允许这样用) Here is the material that you need. Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在这儿了。】 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是听你的话吧。关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood. I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood. 我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。 I dont know the reason why he did that. I dont know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他为什么这么做。】当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句： I have explained everything that I can to you. I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。】 This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to. This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 【这是我见到的最美丽的校园。】 Thats all that I know. Thats all I know. 【我知道的就是这些。】 Can you tell me something that you know? Can you tell something you know? 【你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？】 There is nothing that I cannot tell you. There is nothing I cannot tell you. 【我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。】 The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 【我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。】 The last place that we visited was the farm. The last place we visited was the farm. 【我们最后参观的地方是农场。】还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same ….. as…, such … as 这里的as 可以指人或物，这里的as 引导的是限定性定语从句： Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。 We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。 It wasnt such a computer as the advertisement had promised. 这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般补逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。 His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。 The generals daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile. 将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句，which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，as 在从句中一般只充当主语，which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。 As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease. Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all. Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 【众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。】 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 【众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。】关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。 This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。 One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today. One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today. One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today. 我的一个同事，就是你非常熟悉的那个人，今天要过来。

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